
This article is a summary of students on district school boards, written for the SoundOut Students on School Boards Toolbox.
In 2009, in the United States 24 states had specific laws addressing roles for students on district school boards, while three states have no related laws at all. Eight had laws that sort of addressed the issue, while the remaining 11 states did not respond to the question.
The National School Board Association sporadically conducts a survey of their 50 member organizations across the United States to find out how students on school boards are doing. In 2009, they asked them some of the following questions.
They found that students in seven responding states could potentially vote on district school boards, while in 27 states student members of school boards could not vote at all, if they actually sat on school boards in those states. One state respondent wasn’t sure and the remaining 15 states didn’t reply to this question.
When asked whether the vote of student members would be limited to student-specific issues, five states reported that it was, while three states said it was not, if they had students on school boards. 26 states replied that this question was not applicable, probably because their student representatives cannot vote at all if they had student representatives at all. One state wasn’t sure.
Finally, 24 states replied that student members’ role was only as advisors with no real authority. 11 replied that students were treated as regular members of the board.
Following are details of how states answered each question.
KEY |
- State = States that responded to the survey
- Law? = Are there laws affecting student representatives?
- Voting? = Can students vote as full members?
- Limited? = Are students’ votes limited to student-specific issues?
- Age? = How old do you have to be?
- Advisory? = Are students members, or are they representatives, or on Advisory Committees?
Arizona
- Law: No specific law
- Voting: Yes
- Limited: Yes – Voted in only
- Age Limit: Y (18 +)
- Advisory Status: No
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Arizona »
Alaska
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Alaska »
California
- Law: Yes
- Voting: Yes
- Limited: No
- Age Limit: No
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in California »
Colorado
- Law: No
- Voting: No report
- Limited: No report
- Age Limit: No report
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Colorado »
Connecticut
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Connecticut »
Delaware
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Delaware »
Hawai’i
- Law: No
- Voting: No report
- Limited: No report
- Age Limit: No report
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Hawai’i »
Idaho
- Law: No
- Voting: No report
- Limited: No report
- Age Limit: No report
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Idaho »
Illinois
- Law: Yes
- Voting: Yes
- Limited: Yes – Voted in only Y (18 +)
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Illinois »
Indiana
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Indiana »
Iowa
- Law: No specific law
- Limited: Voting: No report
- Limited: Yes
- Age Limit: No report
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Iowa »
Maine
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Maine »
Maryland
- Law: Yes
- Voting: Yes
- Limited: Yes – District-by-district basis
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Maryland »
Massachusetts
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Massachusetts »
Michigan
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Michigan »
Minnesota
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Minnesota »
Nebraska
- Law: No
- Voting: No report
- Limited: No report
- Age Limit: No report
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Nebraska »
Nevada
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Nevada »
New Hampshire
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in New Hampshire »
New Jersey
- Law: Yes
- Voting: Yes
- Limited: Yes – Voted in only Y (18 +)
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in New Jersey »
New Mexico
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in New Mexico »
New York
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: No
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in New York »
North Carolina
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in North Carolina »
Ohio
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: No
- Age Limit: No
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Ohio »
Oklahoma
- Law: No
- Voting: No report
- Limited: No report
- Age Limit: No report
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Oklahoma »
Oregon
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Oregon »
Pennsylvania
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Pennsylvania »
Tennessee
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Tennessee »
Texas
- Law: No
- Voting: No report
- Limited: No report
- Age Limit: No report
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Texas »
Utah
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Utah »
Vermont
- Law: No specific law
- Voting: Yes
- Limited: Yes – Voted in only
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Vermont »
Virginia
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Arizona »
Washington
- Law: Yes
- Voting: No
- Limited: N/A
- Age Limit: Yes
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in Washington »
West Virginia
- Law: No
- Voting: No report
- Limited: No report
- Age Limit: No report
- Advisory Status: No report
- Learn more about Students on School Boards in West Virginia »
Students on School Boards Toolkit
- Students on School Boards Toolkit Homepage
- Students on School Boards Fact Sheet
- Terms Related to Students on School Boards
- Activities for Students on School Boards
- Rationale for Students on School Boards
- How to Get Students on School Boards
- Options for Student Voice on School Boards
- Should School Boards Elect or Select Student Members?
- Barriers to Students on School Boards
- Outcomes from Students on School Boards
- Quotes about Students on School Boards
- Critical Questions about Students on School Boards
- Impacts of Students on School Boards
- Data Related to Students on School Boards
- State Directory of Laws Affecting Students on School Boards
- State Directory of Students on School District Boards
- State Directory Students on District School Boards
- Directory of Students on State Boards of Education
- Sources for the Students on School Boards Toolkit
- Publications about Students on School Boards
- Additional Info Related to Students on School Boards
Students on School Boards in Canada
- Directory of Canadian Province Laws Affecting Students on School Boards
- Guide to Students on Canadian School Boards [PDF]
You Might Like…
Elsewhere Online
- “Students on School Boards Resource Kit” by the Michigan Association of School Boards in 2018.
- Guide to Student Voice in Education Governance by the Vermont School Boads Association in 2015.
- Students Serving on Local School Boards survey by the National Association of School Boards in February 2009.
One reply on “Summary of Students on District School Boards”
Good readinng